Great question, I'd never really thought about it.
I play Flamenco guitar (at least I try), and I prefer the high tension strings because they have a bright crisp sound, not as mellow as classical strings.
Apparently, the brand I like uses different materials in their sets, balancing feel and sound.
They are in the nylon family of classical guitar strings. Apparently, a Fluorocarbon carbon "High-Tension E-1st string sits around
.024".
Pretty sure mine are heavier than that, as nylon strings need to be heavier to withstand the tension.
I also have a tenor Uke, but the soprano Ukulele has comparably thin 1st string @ .025"
So I got curious and Googleified my inquiry, finally arriving at this:
As a teenager, I had a
Balalaika, and I remember that its top string literally shredded my unprepared fingertips!
Turns out that it was "
plain steel and measured a micro-thin
0.008" to 0.011"! No wonder!